Rules of reading letter (E e)
🔹 1. Short E — /ɛ/ (like in “red”) Examples: 🔹 2. Long E — /iː/ (like in “me”) Occurs when: Examples: 🔹 3. Unstressed E — /ə/ or silent Examples: 🔹 4. “E” as part of other vowel combinations 🔹 5. Silent E Examples:
🔹 1. Short E — /ɛ/ (like in “red”) Examples: 🔹 2. Long E — /iː/ (like in “me”) Occurs when: Examples: 🔹 3. Unstressed E — /ə/ or silent Examples: 🔹 4. “E” as part of other vowel combinations 🔹 5. Silent E Examples:
Subject Possessive Adjective Example I my This is my book. You your Is this your pen? He his That’s his jacket. She her I like her shoes. It its The cat licked its paw. We our Welcome to our home. They their Their house is big.
das Ei , -er die Milch die Tasche, -n das Brot, -e der Korb, Körbe das Geschäft, -e der Apfel, Äpfel das Geld einkaufen Німецьке слово Множина Український переклад 📅 der Samstag die Samstage субота 🍞 das Brot die Brote хліб 🥛 die Milch – молоко 🧀 der Käse – / die Käse (рідко) сир 🥦 das Gemüse – овочі (збірне) 🍚 der Reis – рис 🍖 das Fleisch – м’ясо 🐟 der Fisch die Fische риба 🍎 das Obst – фрукти 💧 das Wasser – вода 🧑💼 der Verkäufer die Verkäufer продавець 📖 die Geschichte die Geschichten історія 🧠 Інфінітив 🇺🇦 Переклад 🟢 ich (я) 🔵 du (ти) 🔴 er (він) 🚶♂️ gehen йти ich gehe du gehst er geht 🛒 einkaufen купувати (закупи) ich kaufe … ein du kaufst … ein er kauft … ein 🧺 kaufen купувати ich kaufe du kaufst er kauft 🔍 finden знаходити ich finde du findest er findet 💪 können могти ich kann du kannst er kann 🤝 helfen допомагати ich helfe du hilfst er hilft ❤️ gefallen подобатися mir gefällt 🧍 dir gefällt 🧑 ihm gefällt 👦 Einkaufen Einkaufen Gap-fill exercise Fill in all the gaps, then press “Check” to check your answers. Use the “Hint” button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. You can also click on the “[?]” button to get a clue. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints or clues! Німецьке слово Множина Український переклад Samstag die Samstage субота die Brote хліб – молоко – / die (рідко) сир – овочі (збірне) – рис – м’ясо риба – фрукти – вода die Verkäufer продавець історія йти ich du er купувати (закупи) ich … ein, du kaufst … ein, er kauft … ein купувати ich du kaufst, er kauft знаходити ich finde, du findest, er findet могти ich du kannst, er kann допомагати ich helfe, du hilfst, er hilft подобатися mir gefällt , dir gefällt , ihm gefällt Check Hint OK
Bored Happy Angry with Thirsty Busy Satisfied with Tired Hungry Interested in Money Painting Darkness Heights When? Sport Music Spider Who? How? Gardening scared of / afraid of Snake What? Where? Why?
🔹 1. Long A /eɪ/ — sounds like “ay” in day Usually appears when: “A” is at the end of a syllable or followed by a single consonant + silent E Spelling patterns: a-e, ai, ay Examples: cake, name, game (a-e pattern) rain, train, paint (ai pattern) day, say, play (ay pattern) 🔹 2. Short A /æ/ — sounds like “a” in cat Usually appears when: “A” is in a closed syllable (followed by a consonant) Examples: cat, hat, map, apple, sad 🔹 3. Broad A /ɑː/ (British) or /ɑ/ (American) — sounds like “ah” Often appears in: Words with “ar”, especially in British English Some borrowed or older words Examples: car, father, calm, aunt (in some accents) 🔹 4. Schwa A /ə/ — an unstressed, soft “uh” sound Happens when: “A” is in an unstressed syllable Examples: about, sofa, alone, banana 🔹 5. Other less common pronunciations: /ɔː/ (British English) in some words: water, call, talk /eə/ (British English) in rare cases like: care, bare 🔁 Summary Table: Pattern Sound Example a-e /eɪ/ cake ai, ay /eɪ/ rain, day closed syllable /æ/ cat ar (BrE) /ɑː/ car unstressed /ə/ about special cases /ɔː/, /eə/ water, care
Present Simple TO BE Affirmative + Negative – I am I`m I am not I`m not You are You`re You are not You aren`t He is He`s He is not He isn`t She is She`s She is not She isn`t It is It`s It is not It isn`t We are We`re We are not We aren`t You are You`re You are not You aren`t They are They`re They are not They aren`t Interrogative Am I….? +Yes, I am. – No, I`m not. Are you …? + Yes, I am. – No, I`m not. Is he ……? + Yes, he is – No, he isn`t Is she…? + Yes, she is – No, she isn`t Is it…? + Yes, it is. – No, it isn`t Are we ….? +Yes, we are – No, we aren`t Are you…..? + Yes, we are. – No, we aren`t Are they ….? + Yes, they are. – No, they aren`t